Altin Cihan, Askin Ulku, Gezmis Esin, Muderrisoglu Haldun
Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Baskent, İzmir, Turkey.
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Baskent, İzmir, Turkey.
Indian J Dermatol. 2016 Mar-Apr;61(2):234. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.177803.
Piezogenic pedal papules (PPP) are herniations of subcutaneous adipose tissue into the dermis. PPP are skin-colored to yellowish papules and nodules on lateral surfaces of feet that typically become apparent when the patient stands flat on his/her feet. Some connective tissue diseases and syndromes have been reported in association with PPP. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve, characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole. MVP may be isolated or part of a heritable connective tissue disorder. PPP, which is generally considered as an isolated lesion, might be also a predictor of some cardiac diseases associated with connective tissue abnormalities such as MVP. A detailed systemic investigation including cardiac examination should be done in patients with PPP. Since in the literature, there are no case reports of association of PPP with MVP, we report these cases.
压迫性足部丘疹(PPP)是皮下脂肪组织疝入真皮。PPP是足部外侧皮肤颜色至淡黄色的丘疹和结节,通常在患者双脚平站时变得明显。已有报道一些结缔组织疾病和综合征与PPP相关。二尖瓣脱垂(MVP)是二尖瓣的黏液样变性,其特征是在收缩期异常增厚的二尖瓣叶向左心房移位。MVP可能是孤立的,也可能是遗传性结缔组织疾病的一部分。通常被认为是孤立病变的PPP,也可能是一些与结缔组织异常相关的心脏病(如MVP)的预测指标。对PPP患者应进行包括心脏检查在内的详细系统检查。由于文献中没有PPP与MVP相关的病例报告,我们报告这些病例。