Kim Young Hwan, Baek Seung Hoon, Kim Eun Kyoung, Ha Jung Min, Jin Seo Yeon, Lee Hye Sun, Ha Hong Koo, Song Sang Heon, Kim Sun Ja, Shin Hwa Kyoung, Yong Jeongsik, Kim Do-Hyung, Kim Chi Dae, Bae Sun Sik
Department of Pharmacology, Gene and Cell Therapy Center for Vessel-Associated Disease, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
FEBS Lett. 2016 May;590(9):1365-74. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12172. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a critical response during cancer cell metastasis. In this study, we provide evidence that uncoordinated 51-like kinase 2 (ULK2) regulates EMT. Induction of autophagy by inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) or by disruption of mTORC1 by silencing raptor significantly enhanced EMT, however, disruption of mTORC2 by silencing rictor had no effect. Knockdown of ULK2 expression significantly induced autophagy, EMT, and migration but suppressed proliferation as well as tumor growth in a xenotransplantation model, whereas silencing of ULK1 had no effect. Therefore, we suggest that ULK2 regulates EMT through modulation of autophagy.
上皮-间质转化(EMT)是癌细胞转移过程中的关键反应。在本研究中,我们提供证据表明不协调的51样激酶2(ULK2)调节EMT。通过抑制雷帕霉素复合物1的哺乳动物靶点(mTORC1)或通过沉默 Raptor破坏mTORC1诱导自噬,显著增强了EMT,然而,通过沉默Rictor破坏mTORC2则没有效果。在异种移植模型中,敲低ULK2表达显著诱导自噬、EMT和迁移,但抑制增殖以及肿瘤生长,而沉默ULK1则没有效果。因此,我们认为ULK2通过调节自噬来调节EMT。