Burda Jolanta, Gawęda Aleksandra, Klötzli Urs
Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Department of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mineral Petrol. 2011;103(1):19-36. doi: 10.1007/s00710-011-0150-1. Epub 2011 May 4.
In the Variscan Western Tatra granites hybridization phenomena such as mixing and mingling can be observed at the contact of mafic precursors of dioritic composition and more felsic granitic host rocks. The textural evidence of hybridization include: plagioclase-K-feldspar-sphene ocelli, hornblende- and biotite-rimmed quartz ocelli, plagioclase with Ca-rich spike zonation, inversely zoned K-feldspar crystals, mafic clots, poikilitic plagioclase and quartz crystals, mixed apatite morphologies, zoned K-feldspar phenocrysts. The apparent pressure range of the magma hybridization event was calculated at 6.1 kbar to 4.6 kbar, while the temperature, calculated by independent methods, is in the range of 810°C-770°C. U-Pb age data of the hybrid rocks were obtained by in-situ LA-MC-ICP-MS analysis of zircon. The oscillatory zoned zircon crystals yield a concordia age of 368 ± 8 Ma (MSWD = 1.1), interpreted as the age of magma hybridization and timing of formation of the magmatic precursors. It is the oldest Variscan magmatic event in that part of the Tatra Mountains.
在华力西期西塔特拉花岗岩中,在闪长质成分的镁铁质母岩与更富长英质的花岗岩主体岩石的接触带,可以观察到混合和交混等混合现象。混合作用的结构证据包括:斜长石 - 钾长石 - 榍石眼球体、角闪石和黑云母镶边的石英眼球体、具富钙尖峰环带的斜长石、反向环带的钾长石晶体、镁铁质凝块、嵌晶状斜长石和石英晶体、混合的磷灰石形态、环带钾长石斑晶。岩浆混合事件的表观压力范围计算为6.1千巴至4.6千巴,而通过独立方法计算的温度范围为810°C - 770°C。通过对锆石进行原位激光剥蚀多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱分析,获得了混合岩的铀 - 铅年龄数据。振荡环带的锆石晶体给出了368±8百万年(MSWD = 1.1)的一致年龄,解释为岩浆混合的年龄和岩浆母岩形成的时间。这是塔特拉山脉该部分最古老的华力西期岩浆事件。