在一家牙科教学中心就诊的患者对牙齿外观的满意度及改善牙齿美观的态度

Satisfaction with Dental Appearance and Attitude toward improving Dental Esthetics among Patients attending a Dental Teaching Center.

作者信息

Maghaireh Ghada A, Alzraikat Hanan, Taha Nessrin A

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Department of Conservative Dentistry P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan, Phone: +962798809296 e-mail:

Department of Conservative Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016 Jan 1;17(1):16-21. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1796.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1796

PMID:27084857

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the satisfaction of dental appearance and attitude toward treatments to improve dental esthetics among patients attending a dental teaching center.

METHODS

A questionnaire was used to collect data of four background variables among 450 patients attended a dental teaching center in the city of Irbid in Jordan. The questionnaire enclosed self-reported questions about the appearance of anterior teeth, received esthetic treatment and desired treatment for improving esthetics. Descriptive, multiple logistic regression and Chi-square tests were used for data analysis (p ≤ 0.05).

RESULTS

The 450 participants consisted of (66.2%) male and (33.8%) female. Of these, 69.3% were satisfied with their dental appearance and 58.0% with the color of their teeth. Esthetic restorations were the most received treatment (39.8%) and whitening of teeth was the most desired treatment (55.3%). The patients' satisfaction with dental appearance was influenced by teeth color, crowding and receiving whitening (p < 0.05. r = 0.561, r(2) = 0.315). The most desired esthetic treatments influenced by the satisfaction with dental appearance were esthetic restorations and orthodontics (p < 0.05. r = 0.223, r(2) = 0.05). Significantly more female reported having esthetic restorations and orthodontics (p = 0.008, 0.000) and desired to have orthodontic, crowns or veneers and esthetic restorations (p = 0.000, 0.015, 0.028).

CONCLUSION

Satisfaction with dental appearance was affected by teeth color, feeling teeth are crowded, desire for esthetic restorations and orthodontic treatment. A high percentage of patients were not satisfied with the color of their teeth.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the factors that affect patients' satisfaction with their present dental appearance and attitude toward treatments to improve dental esthetic can guide clinicians to strategies to improve esthetics.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估影响约旦伊尔比德市一家牙科教学中心患者对牙齿外观满意度以及对改善牙齿美观治疗态度的因素。

方法

采用问卷调查收集了450名在约旦伊尔比德市一家牙科教学中心就诊的患者的四个背景变量数据。问卷包含有关前牙外观、接受的美学治疗以及改善美观所需治疗的自我报告问题。数据分析采用描述性统计、多元逻辑回归和卡方检验（p≤0.05）。

结果

450名参与者中男性占（66.2%），女性占（33.8%）。其中，69.3%的人对自己的牙齿外观满意，58.0%的人对牙齿颜色满意。美学修复是接受最多的治疗（39.8%），牙齿美白是最期望的治疗（55.3%）。患者对牙齿外观的满意度受牙齿颜色、拥挤程度和接受牙齿美白的影响（p<0.05，r=0.561，r²=0.315）。受牙齿外观满意度影响最大的美学治疗是美学修复和正畸（p<0.05，r=0.223，r²=0.05）。明显更多女性报告接受过美学修复和正畸（p=0.，0.），并且希望进行正畸、牙冠或贴面以及美学修复（p=0.，0.，0.******）。