Ogimoto Mami, Suzuki Kumi, Haneishi Nahoko, Kikuchi Yuu, Takanashi Mayu, Tomioka Naoko, Uematsu Yoko, Monma Kimio
a Department of Food Chemicals , Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo , Japan.
Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2016 Sep;9(3):185-90. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2016.1158210. Epub 2016 May 17.
Aluminium (Al) levels of 90 food samples were investigated. Nineteen samples contained Al levels exceeding the tolerable weekly intake (TWI) for young children [body weight (bw): 16 kg] when consuming two servings/week. These samples were purchased multiple times at specific intervals and were evaluated for Al levels. Al was detected in 27 of the 90 samples at levels ranging from 0.01 (limit of quantitation) to 1.06 mg/g. Of these, the Al intake levels in two samples (cookie and scone mix, 1.3 and 2 mg/kg bw/week, respectively) exceeded the TWI as established by European Food Safety Authority, although the level in the scone mix was equivalent to the provisional TWI (PTWI) as established by Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives. The Al levels markedly decreased in 14 of the 19 samples with initially high Al levels. These results indicated reductions in the Al levels to below the PTWI limits in all but two previously identified food samples.
对90份食品样本的铝(Al)含量进行了调查。19份样本的铝含量超过了幼儿(体重:16千克)每周食用两份时的可耐受每周摄入量(TWI)。这些样本在特定时间间隔内多次购买,并对铝含量进行了评估。在90份样本中的27份中检测到铝,含量范围为0.01(定量限)至1.06毫克/克。其中,两份样本(曲奇和司康粉,铝摄入量分别为1.3和2毫克/千克体重/周)的铝摄入量超过了欧洲食品安全局规定的TWI,不过司康粉中的含量相当于联合国粮食及农业组织/世界卫生组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会规定的暂定TWI(PTWI)。19份最初铝含量较高的样本中有14份的铝含量显著下降。这些结果表明,除了之前确定的两份食品样本外,其他所有样本的铝含量均降至PTWI限值以下。