Newton Alice W
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Child Protection Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016 Jun;28(3):395-9. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000362.
This review addresses some of the more salient articles in the field of child maltreatment published in 2015, with a goal of helping the general practitioner understand the evolution of research in the field of child abuse pediatrics (a board-certified specialty since 2009).
Researchers continue to refine the database for child abuse pediatrics. Several articles focus on the inconsistencies in approach to the evaluation of possible physical child abuse between hospitals and practitioners. Multiple researchers aim to develop a protocol that standardizes the response to findings of a sentinel injury, such as a rib fracture, abdominal trauma, or unexplained bruising in a nonambulatory infant. Professionals are also working to improve our understanding about the impact of trauma on children and how best to ameliorate its effects.
With solid, evidence-based literature published on various topics in the field of child abuse pediatrics, experts work to refine and unify the clinician's approach to the evaluation of possible physical abuse.
本综述探讨了2015年发表的儿童虐待领域一些较为突出的文章，旨在帮助全科医生了解儿童虐待儿科领域（自2009年起成为一个有认证资格的专业领域）的研究进展。
研究人员继续完善儿童虐待儿科的数据库。几篇文章聚焦于医院和从业者在评估可能的儿童身体虐待时方法上的不一致。多位研究人员旨在制定一个方案，规范对诸如肋骨骨折、腹部创伤或不能独立行走婴儿不明原因瘀伤等警戒性损伤检查结果的应对措施。专业人员也在努力增进我们对创伤对儿童影响的理解，以及如何最好地减轻其影响。
随着儿童虐待儿科领域各主题的可靠循证文献的发表，专家们致力于完善和统一临床医生对可能的身体虐待评估的方法。
