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[预防性使用拉氧头孢联合妥布霉素预防妇产科术后感染对治疗药物监测及肾功能的影响]

[Effects of prophylactically used latamoxef with tobramycin against postoperative infections on therapeutic drug monitoring and renal function in the field of obstetrics and gynecology].

作者信息

Chimura T, Hirayama T, Ogawa T, Shiina Y

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Yamagata University.

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1989 Jan;42(1):189-92.

PMID:2709617
Abstract

Latamoxef (LMOX) and tobramycin (TOB) were administered to 50 patients via intravenous drip infusion to prevent postoperative infections in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Blood levels of TOB were determined, and effects of the combined use of TOB and LMOX on renal functions were clinically studied. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Determination of blood levels of TOB after intravenous drip infusion of 90 mg TOB with 1 g LMOX revealed a peak at the end of drip infusion, and thereafter the levels decreased rapidly. The maximum level and the level upon commencement of the next administration were within the safe range. 2. Clinical laboratory test before and after surgery using markers of renal functions (BUN, creatinine, beta 2-MG and NAG) revealed a tendency for slight increases in BUN and NAG, but no significant differences were shown. 3. There were no abnormalities in other clinical laboratory parameters or any appearance of subjective or objective side effects.

摘要

对50例妇产科患者静脉滴注拉氧头孢(LMOX)和妥布霉素(TOB)以预防术后感染。测定了TOB的血药浓度,并对TOB与LMOX联合使用对肾功能的影响进行了临床研究。所得结果总结如下:1. 静脉滴注90mg TOB与1g LMOX后,TOB血药浓度在滴注结束时达到峰值,此后迅速下降。最高浓度及下次给药开始时的浓度均在安全范围内。2. 使用肾功能指标(尿素氮、肌酐、β2 -微球蛋白和N -乙酰 -β -氨基葡萄糖苷酶)进行手术前后的临床实验室检查显示,尿素氮和N -乙酰 -β -氨基葡萄糖苷酶有轻微升高的趋势,但无显著差异。3. 其他临床实验室参数无异常,也未出现主观或客观的副作用。

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