Primary tumours of bone can be classified conveniently into distinct groups based on the appearance of the tumour cell, or its product, or both. Almost all the groups have benign and malignant counterparts. However, malignant bone tumours usually do not arise from benign tumours. Although the cell of origin in many tumours is unknown, the classification described in this paper refers to well-defined clinicopathologic entities, so that the behaviour of a given tumour can be anticipated. This classification is accepted the world over and provides a "common language" for those who treat patients with bone tumours.
骨原发性肿瘤可根据肿瘤细胞、其产物或两者的表现方便地分为不同的组。几乎所有的组都有良性和恶性对应物。然而,恶性骨肿瘤通常并非由良性肿瘤发展而来。尽管许多肿瘤的起源细胞尚不清楚,但本文所述的分类涉及明确的临床病理实体,以便能够预测特定肿瘤的行为。这种分类在全世界都被接受,并为治疗骨肿瘤患者的人员提供了一种“通用语言”。