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双眼感染性角膜炎继发于小切口微透镜取出术后。

Bilateral infectious keratitis after small-incision lenticule extraction.

机构信息

From Quinze-Vingts National Eye Hospital, UPMC - Sorbonne Universities, Paris, France.

From Quinze-Vingts National Eye Hospital, UPMC - Sorbonne Universities, Paris, France.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2016 Apr;42(4):626-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.03.024.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

We report the clinical features and management of a patient with severe bilateral infectious keratitis developing after simultaneous bilateral small-incision lenticule extraction. A 39-year-old man was referred to our emergency department 2 days after a small-incision lenticule extraction procedure for moderate myopia. He reported decreased vision, photophobia, and pain bilaterally. Visual acuity was counting fingers in the right eye and hand motion in the left eye. Slitlamp examination showed multiple white corneal infiltrates at the corneal cap-stromal bed interface. The interface was first rinsed with povidone-iodine 10.0% and then with vancomycin (50 mg/mL). Fortified antibiotics eyedrops administration was initiated. Cultures showed Streptococcus pneumonia. Anterior segment spectral-domain optical coherence tomography scans were performed daily. Once the infection was controlled 4 days later, corticosteroids eyedrops were begun. Three months postoperatively, the patient had a corrected distance visual acuity of 20/32 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye.

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

摘要

中文译文

病例报告:我们报告了一位患者在双眼同时接受小切口微透镜取出术后发生严重双侧感染性角膜炎的临床特征和处理方法。一名 39 岁男性因中度近视在小切口微透镜取出术后 2 天被转诊至我们的急诊部门。他主诉双眼视力下降、畏光和疼痛。右眼视力为眼前手动,左眼视力为手动。裂隙灯检查显示角膜帽-基质床界面有多个白色角膜浸润灶。首先用 10.0%聚维酮碘冲洗界面,然后用万古霉素(50mg/mL)冲洗。开始给予强化抗生素滴眼剂治疗。培养显示肺炎链球菌。每天进行眼前节频域光学相干断层扫描。4 天后感染得到控制后,开始使用皮质类固醇滴眼剂。术后 3 个月,患者右眼矫正视力为 20/32,左眼矫正视力为 20/25。

利益冲突:作者均未声明与任何材料或方法存在财务或所有权利益。

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