Vanaman Monique, Fabi Sabrina Guillen, Cox Sue Ellen
*Department of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; †Goldman, Butterwick, Groff, Fabi, & Wu Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, San Diego, California; ‡Department of Medicine/Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, California; §Department of Dermatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; ‖Department of Dermatology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Dermatol Surg. 2016 May;42 Suppl 2:S94-S100. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000699.
Aging of the neck is characterized by changes that include skin dyspigmentation, laxity, rhytides, loss of the mandibular contour, widening of the cervicomental angle, accumulation of submental fat, volume loss and prominence of the platysmal bands. Many cosmetic options exist to address these changes individually, but little literature exists about the safety and efficacy of combining such procedures and devices.
To review the existing literature and the authors' experience in safely and effectively combining aesthetic rejuvenation modalities for the neck.
A Medline search was performed on combination treatments for neck rejuvenation, and results are summarized. Practical applications for combining these procedures are discussed.
Studies examining the efficacy and safety of intense pulsed light, ablative fractional lasers, nonablative fractional lasers, microfocused ultrasound with visualization, thermistor-controlled subsurface monopolar radiofrequency, cryolipolysis, ATX-101, liposuction, laser lipolysis, neuromodulators, and hyaluronic acid dermal fillers in the neck were found. The authors review their experience in combining these techniques.
Review of the literature revealed options for non- and minimally-invasive rejuvenation of the skin and volume restoration of the neck, but little literature was found on the safety and efficacy of combining such procedures. The authors' experience in clinical practice is that many neck rejuvenation techniques can be combined safely. A combination approach often produces the most optimal outcome for the patient seeking neck rejuvenation.
颈部老化的特征包括皮肤色素沉着异常、松弛、皱纹、下颌轮廓丧失、颈颌角变宽、颏下脂肪堆积、容量减少以及颈阔肌带突出。有多种美容方法可分别应对这些变化,但关于联合使用这些手术和器械的安全性和有效性的文献却很少。
回顾现有文献以及作者在安全有效地联合使用颈部美容年轻化方法方面的经验。
对颈部年轻化联合治疗进行了医学文献数据库检索,并总结了结果。讨论了联合这些手术的实际应用。
发现了有关强脉冲光、剥脱性分次激光、非剥脱性分次激光、可视化微聚焦超声、热敏电阻控制的皮下单极射频、冷冻溶脂、ATX - 101、吸脂术、激光溶脂、神经调节剂以及透明质酸真皮填充剂在颈部的疗效和安全性的研究。作者回顾了他们联合使用这些技术的经验。
文献回顾揭示了颈部皮肤非侵入性和微创年轻化以及容量恢复的选择,但关于联合这些手术的安全性和有效性的文献很少。作者在临床实践中的经验是,许多颈部年轻化技术可以安全地联合使用。联合方法通常能为寻求颈部年轻化的患者带来最理想的效果。