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薛定谔方程针对氢分子求解,其精度达到了前所未有的程度。

Schrödinger equation solved for the hydrogen molecule with unprecedented accuracy.

作者信息

Pachucki Krzysztof, Komasa Jacek

机构信息

Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.

Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2016 Apr 28;144(16):164306. doi: 10.1063/1.4948309.

Abstract

The hydrogen molecule can be used for determination of physical constants, including the proton charge radius, and for improved tests of the hypothetical long range force between hadrons, which require a sufficiently accurate knowledge of the molecular levels. In this work, we perform the first step toward a significant improvement in theoretical predictions of H2 and solve the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation to the unprecedented accuracy of 10(-12). We hope that it will inspire a parallel progress in the spectroscopy of the molecular hydrogen.

摘要

氢分子可用于确定物理常数,包括质子电荷半径,还可用于改进对强子间假设的长程力的测试,这需要对分子能级有足够精确的了解。在这项工作中,我们朝着显著改进H₂的理论预测迈出了第一步,将非相对论薛定谔方程求解到了前所未有的10⁻¹²精度。我们希望这将激发分子氢光谱学取得类似的进展。

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