通过向小鼠注射 shZEB1 质粒或 miR200c 激动剂来增强 B16F10/GPI-IL-21 疫苗对黑色素瘤的疗效。
Reinforcing B16F10/GPI-IL-21 vaccine efficacy against melanoma by injecting mice with shZEB1 plasmid or miR200c agomir.
机构信息
Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China; Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226361, China.
出版信息
Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 May;80:136-144. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.03.013. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
In this study, we hypothesized that the inhibition of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) program by knockdown of Zinc-finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) or administration of miR200c agomir would strengthen the B16F10 cells transfected with GPI-anchored IL-21 (B16F10/GPI-IL-21) vaccine efficacy in inhibiting the melanoma metastasis. Our findings from the current study indicated that, when compared with the mice immunized with the B16F10/GPI-IL-21 vaccine alone, the mice immunized with B16F10/GPI-IL-21 vaccine combined with injection of shZEB1 plasmid or miR200c agomir not only meaningfully inhibited EMT of melanoma, reduced the EMT characteristic molecular expression in tumor tissues, but also significantly decreased the Treg cells and TGF-β1, enhanced the cytotoxicities of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes and the IFN-γ level. Furthermore, the immunotherapeutic combination resulted in inhibiting the melanoma growth and lung metastasis. Our study demonstrated that using the B16F10/GPI-IL-21 vaccine in combination with the down-regulated ZEB1 or miR200c administration effectively elicited anti-tumor immunity and reduced melanoma metastasis by inhibiting the EMT program in the B16F10 melanoma-bearing mice.
在这项研究中,我们假设通过敲低锌指 E 盒结合同源盒 1(ZEB1)或给予 miR200c 激动剂抑制上皮间质转化(EMT)程序,会增强转染 GPI 锚定白细胞介素 21(B16F10/GPI-IL-21)疫苗的 B16F10 细胞的功效,从而抑制黑色素瘤转移。我们目前的研究结果表明,与单独用 B16F10/GPI-IL-21 疫苗免疫的小鼠相比,用 B16F10/GPI-IL-21 疫苗联合注射 shZEB1 质粒或 miR200c 激动剂免疫的小鼠不仅显著抑制了黑色素瘤的 EMT,降低了肿瘤组织中 EMT 特征分子的表达,而且还显著减少了 Treg 细胞和 TGF-β1,增强了 NK 细胞和细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞的细胞毒性和 IFN-γ 水平。此外,免疫治疗联合治疗抑制了黑色素瘤的生长和肺转移。我们的研究表明,在 B16F10 黑色素瘤荷瘤小鼠中,使用 B16F10/GPI-IL-21 疫苗联合下调 ZEB1 或 miR200c 给药可有效引发抗肿瘤免疫反应,并通过抑制 EMT 程序减少黑色素瘤转移。