Kehinde Obamiro, Kunle Rotimi
Division of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Australia.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2016 Apr-Jun;8(2):98-105. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.171690.
Patients receiving therapy for the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction (MI) are still at high risk of a major cardiovascular event or death despite the use of currently available treatment strategy. Vorapaxar, an oral protease-activated receptor antagonist, is a novel antiplatelet drug that has been recently approved to provide further risk reduction. The results of two Phase III trials (thrombin receptor antagonists for clinical event reduction and the TRA 2°P-TIMI 50) have showed that vorapaxar, in addition to standard of care therapy, has the potential to provide further risk reduction in patients with prior MI. A search was made on PubMed on articles related to clinical trials and clinical consideration with the use of vorapaxar. This review article summarizes the results of Phase II trials, Phase III trials, subgroup analysis, precautions, and drug interaction with the use of vorapaxar.
尽管采用了目前可用的治疗策略,但接受心肌梗死(MI)二级预防治疗的患者仍面临重大心血管事件或死亡的高风险。沃拉帕沙是一种口服蛋白酶激活受体拮抗剂,是一种新型抗血小板药物,最近已被批准用于进一步降低风险。两项III期试验(用于减少临床事件的凝血酶受体拮抗剂和TRA 2°P-TIMI 50)的结果表明,除了标准治疗外,沃拉帕沙有可能为既往心肌梗死患者进一步降低风险。在PubMed上搜索了与使用沃拉帕沙的临床试验和临床考虑相关的文章。这篇综述文章总结了使用沃拉帕沙的II期试验、III期试验、亚组分析、注意事项和药物相互作用的结果。