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任意空间模式下的单模压缩

Single-mode squeezing in arbitrary spatial modes.

作者信息

Semmler Marion, Berg-Johansen Stefan, Chille Vanessa, Gabriel Christian, Banzer Peter, Aiello Andrea, Marquardt Christoph, Leuchs Gerd

出版信息

Opt Express. 2016 Apr 4;24(7):7633-42. doi: 10.1364/OE.24.007633.

Abstract

As the generation of squeezed states of light has become a standard technique in laboratories, attention is increasingly directed towards adapting the optical parameters of squeezed beams to the specific requirements of individual applications. It is known that imaging, metrology, and quantum information may benefit from using squeezed light with a tailored transverse spatial mode. However, experiments have so far been limited to generating only a few squeezed spatial modes within a given setup. Here, we present the generation of single-mode squeezing in Laguerre-Gauss and Bessel-Gauss modes, as well as an arbitrary intensity pattern, all from a single setup using a spatial light modulator (SLM). The degree of squeezing obtained is limited mainly by the initial squeezing and diffractive losses introduced by the SLM, while no excess noise from the SLM is detectable at the measured sideband. The experiment illustrates the single-mode concept in quantum optics and demonstrates the viability of current SLMs as flexible tools for the spatial reshaping of squeezed light.

摘要

随着光压缩态的产生已成为实验室中的一项标准技术,人们越来越关注使压缩光束的光学参数适应各个应用的特定要求。众所周知,成像、计量学和量子信息可能会受益于使用具有定制横向空间模式的压缩光。然而,到目前为止,实验仅限于在给定装置内仅生成少数几种压缩空间模式。在这里,我们展示了利用空间光调制器(SLM)从单个装置中产生拉盖尔 - 高斯模式和贝塞尔 - 高斯模式下的单模压缩,以及任意强度图案。所获得的压缩程度主要受SLM引入的初始压缩和衍射损耗限制,而在测量的边带处未检测到来自SLM的额外噪声。该实验阐明了量子光学中的单模概念,并证明了当前SLM作为用于压缩光空间重塑的灵活工具的可行性。

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