Suppr超能文献

一种不同寻常的法医人体识别方法:使用自拍照。

An unusual method of forensic human identification: use of selfie photographs.

作者信息

Miranda Geraldo Elias, Freitas Sílvia Guzella de, Maia Luiza Valéria de Abreu, Melani Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff

机构信息

Institute of Legal Medicine, Civil Police of Minas Gerais, Brazil; Laboratory of Anthropology and Forensic Dentistry - OFLAB, Dental School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Institute of Legal Medicine, Civil Police of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2016 Jun;263:e14-e17. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.028. Epub 2016 Apr 27.

Abstract

As with other methods of identification, in forensic odontology, antemortem data are compared with postmortem findings. In the absence of dental documentation, photographs of the smile play an important role in this comparison. As yet, there are no reports of the use of the selfie photograph for identification purposes. Owing to advancements in technology, electronic devices, and social networks, this type of photograph has become increasingly common. This paper describes a case in which selfie photographs were used to identify a carbonized body, by using the smile line and image superimposition. This low-cost, rapid, and easy to analyze technique provides highly reliable results. Nevertheless, there are disadvantages, such as the limited number of teeth that are visible in a photograph, low image quality, possibility of morphological changes in the teeth after the antemortem image was taken, and difficulty of making comparisons depending on the orientation of the photo. In forensic odontology, new methods of identification must be sought to accompany technological evolution, particularly when no traditional methods of comparison, such as clinical record charts or radiographs, are available.

摘要

与其他身份识别方法一样,在法医牙科学中,生前数据与死后检查结果进行比较。在没有牙科记录的情况下,微笑照片在这种比较中起着重要作用。目前,尚无关于使用自拍照进行身份识别的报道。由于技术、电子设备和社交网络的进步,这种类型的照片越来越普遍。本文描述了一个案例,其中通过使用微笑线和图像叠加,利用自拍照识别一具碳化尸体。这种低成本、快速且易于分析的技术提供了高度可靠的结果。然而,也存在缺点,例如照片中可见牙齿数量有限、图像质量低、生前照片拍摄后牙齿可能发生形态变化,以及根据照片方向进行比较存在困难。在法医牙科学中,必须寻求新的身份识别方法以跟上技术发展,特别是在没有传统比较方法(如临床记录图表或X光片)可用的情况下。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验