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关键仿制药价格欺诈的上游解决方案。

Upstream solutions for price-gouging on critical generic medicines.

作者信息

Houston Adam R, Beall Reed F, Attaran Amir

机构信息

University of Ottawa, Room 221 1 Stewart St, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5 Canada.

出版信息

J Pharm Policy Pract. 2016 May 2;9:15. doi: 10.1186/s40545-016-0064-8. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Exorbitant price increases for critical off-patent medicines have received considerable media attention in recent months, leading to an investigation by the U.S. Senate. However, much of this attention has focused upon the companies that initiated the price increases, all of whom had recently acquired the drugs in question. Overlooked are upstream interventions with the originators of these drugs to prevent generics trolling in the first place. Using the particular example of Eli Lilly and Company's efforts to divest itself of cycloserine, a flawed process that paved the way for the recent price hike by Rodelis Therapeutics, this article highlights the responsibilities of drug originators, and safeguards to ensure similar rights transfers do not affect ongoing affordable access.

摘要

近几个月来,关键非专利药品价格的大幅上涨受到了媒体的广泛关注,引发了美国参议院的一项调查。然而,大部分关注都集中在发起提价的公司身上,这些公司最近都收购了相关药品。而最初研发这些药品的上游干预措施却被忽视了,这些措施本可以从一开始就防止仿制药公司的恶意行为。本文以礼来公司剥离环丝氨酸的具体事例为例,该过程存在缺陷,为罗德利思治疗公司最近的提价铺平了道路,强调了药品研发者的责任,以及确保类似的权利转让不会影响药品持续可负担获取的保障措施。

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