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预后存疑的前牙治疗选择:决定保留或拔除的关键因素

Treatment Options for Anterior Teeth with Questionable Prognosis: Critical Factors in Determining Whether to Maintain or Extract.

作者信息

Diamantatou Theodora, Kotina Elli, Roussou Ilia, Kourtis Stefanos

机构信息

Post-Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, National and Kapodestrian University of Athens, Greece.

Lecturer in Department of Prosthodontics, National and Kapodestrian University of Athens, Greece.

出版信息

J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016 May;28(3):157-70. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12214. Epub 2016 May 3.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Implants nowadays have conquered the majority of prosthetic restorations in the everyday clinical practice. As a result there has been a tendency among many clinicians to believe that implant therapy is the best solution in every clinical case, even if extraction of natural tooth with questionable prognosis is necessary. The value of natural teeth has been recently reconsidered. An implant not placed under ideal circumstances, may lead to a compromised result especially in the anterior maxillary region. Conversely natural teeth, even in a compromised clinical condition, maintain proprioception and can be adapted to the stresses of functional loading. The most demanding task in daily clinical practice is the treatment plan. The role of the clinician is more complicated for the anterior teeth where the patient's expectations and the esthetic criteria complicate the objective way of thinking. Therefore, a frequent dilemma in dental practice is whether to maintain an anterior tooth with a questionable prognosis or to extract it and replace it with an implant. The aim of this article is to approach the dilemma of extraction or maintenance of anterior teeth with a questionable prognosis through a series of clinical cases focusing on the factors that should be taken under consideration.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Dental implants offer increased possibilities in the restoration of the anterior maxillary teeth. In specific clinical cases however a satisfying clinical result can be achieved by maintaining the existing natural teeth even if they have a questionable prognosis and a more complicated treatment plan may be needed. (J Esthet Restor Dent, 2016).

摘要

未标注

如今,种植体在日常临床实践中已占据了大多数修复体。因此,许多临床医生倾向于认为,种植治疗是每一个临床病例的最佳解决方案,即便需要拔除预后存疑的天然牙。天然牙的价值最近已被重新审视。在不理想的情况下植入种植体,可能会导致不尽如人意的结果,尤其是在上颌前部区域。相反,天然牙即使处于受损的临床状况,仍能保持本体感觉,并能适应功能负荷的压力。日常临床实践中最具挑战性的任务是制定治疗计划。对于前牙,临床医生的角色更为复杂,因为患者的期望和美学标准会使客观的思维方式变得复杂。因此,牙科实践中经常面临的一个两难困境是,是保留一颗预后存疑的前牙,还是将其拔除并用种植体替代。本文的目的是通过一系列临床病例,聚焦应考虑的因素,探讨对预后存疑的前牙进行拔除或保留的两难问题。

临床意义

牙种植体为上颌前牙的修复提供了更多可能性。然而,在特定的临床病例中,即使现有天然牙预后存疑,通过保留它们也可以获得令人满意的临床结果,尽管可能需要更复杂的治疗计划。(《美容修复牙科杂志》,2016年)

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