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改良无管皮肤输尿管造口术技术及永久性尿流改道的结果

Improved technique of tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy and results of permanent urinary diversion.

作者信息

Hirokawa M, Iwasaki A, Yamazaki A, Asakura S, Nozaki A, Yamagishi T

机构信息

Department of Urology, Fujisawa City Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

Eur Urol. 1989;16(2):125-32. doi: 10.1159/000471550.

Abstract

An improved technique of tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy through a single stoma was devised by modifing the traditional cutaneous ureterostomy. Using this method, urinary diversions were performed on 12 cases with malignancies: 6 had radical cystectomy and the other 6 had pelvic exenteration. Normal bilateral ureters were observed in 11 cases in preoperative intravenous pyelography. Stomal stenosis was found in 1 case (8.3%) requiring operative stomal revision. Generally satisfactory results were obtained. This method could lower the incidence of complications. A long-term follow-up is needed, but 2 cases who have survived for more than 4 years since the operation have shown excellent results. It was thought that it would be difficult to perform tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy on normal-sized ureters, but our clinical results indicate that this method may be able to provide permanent urinary diversion.

摘要

通过改良传统的皮肤输尿管造口术,设计出一种改进的单造口无管皮肤输尿管造口技术。采用该方法,对12例恶性肿瘤患者进行了尿流改道:6例行根治性膀胱切除术,另外6例行盆腔脏器清除术。术前静脉肾盂造影显示11例双侧输尿管正常。1例(8.3%)出现造口狭窄,需要进行手术造口修复。总体结果令人满意。该方法可降低并发症发生率。需要进行长期随访,但2例术后存活超过4年的患者效果良好。曾认为在正常大小的输尿管上进行无管皮肤输尿管造口术可能困难,但我们的临床结果表明该方法或许能够提供永久性尿流改道。

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