Patterson A, Sharek D, Hennessy M, Phillips M, Schofield S
Education Division, School of Medicine, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin2, Ireland.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin2, Ireland.
Med Humanit. 2016 Jun;42(2):115-20. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2015-010834. Epub 2016 May 4.
The inclusion of medical humanities with medical curricula is a question that has been the focus of attention for many within the evolving field. This study addressed the question from a medical education perspective and aimed to investigate what students at Trinity College Dublin learned from participating in a short medical humanities student-selected module in their first year of an undergraduate medical programme. A total of 156 students provided a written reflection on a memorable event that occurred during their student-selected module. The reflections were analysed using the Reflection Evaluation for Learners' Enhanced Competencies Tool (REFLECT) and through qualitative thematic analysis of the written reflections. Evidence of learning from the REFLECT quantitative analysis showed that 50% of students displayed higher levels of reflection when describing their experience. The reflection content analysis supported the heterogeneous nature of learning outcome for students, with evidence to support the idea that the module provided opportunities for students to explore their beliefs, ideas and feelings regarding a range of areas outside their current experience or world view, to consider the views of others that they may have not previously been aware of, to reflect on their current views, and to consider their future professional practice.
将医学人文学科纳入医学课程是一个在不断发展的领域中受到许多人关注的问题。本研究从医学教育的角度探讨了这个问题,旨在调查都柏林三一学院的学生在本科医学课程的第一年参加一个简短的医学人文学科学生自选模块中学到了什么。共有156名学生对他们在学生自选模块中发生的一件难忘事件进行了书面反思。使用学习者能力提升反思评估工具(REFLECT)并通过对书面反思的定性主题分析对这些反思进行了分析。REFLECT定量分析的学习证据表明,50%的学生在描述自己的经历时表现出更高水平的反思。反思内容分析支持了学生学习成果的异质性,有证据支持这样的观点,即该模块为学生提供了机会,让他们探索自己对当前经历或世界观之外一系列领域的信念、想法和感受,考虑他们可能以前没有意识到的他人观点,反思自己当前的观点,并思考他们未来的专业实践。