Wongwaisayawan Sirote, Kaewlai Rathachai, Dattwyler Matthew, Abujudeh Hani H, Singh Ajay K
Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Ratchatewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2016 May;24(2):419-31. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2015.11.008. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is gaining increased acceptance in the emergency setting despite the continued dominance of computed tomography. MR has the advantages of more precise tissue characterization, superior soft tissue contrast, and a lack of ionizing radiation. Traditional barriers to emergent MR are being overcome by streamlined imaging protocols and newer rapid-acquisition sequences. As the utilization of MR imaging in the emergency department increases, a strong working knowledge of the MR appearance of the most commonly encountered abdominopelvic pathologies is essential. In this article, MR imaging protocols and findings of acute pelvic, scrotal, and gastrointestinal pathologies are discussed.
尽管计算机断层扫描仍占据主导地位,但磁共振(MR)成像在急诊环境中的接受度正在不断提高。MR具有更精确的组织特征、卓越的软组织对比度以及无电离辐射等优点。简化的成像方案和更新的快速采集序列正在克服传统的急诊MR障碍。随着急诊部门对MR成像的使用增加,深入了解最常见的腹盆腔病变的MR表现至关重要。本文将讨论急性盆腔、阴囊和胃肠道病变的MR成像方案及结果。