Gupta Ruchir, Shodhan Shivam, Hosny Amr
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's Medical College, Grenada.
Indian J Palliat Care. 2016 Apr-Jun;22(2):180-2. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.179604.
Pain caused by tumor infiltration of the sacral area remains a major clinical challenge. Patients with poor pain control despite comprehensive medical management may be treated with neuraxial techniques such as continuous epidural or spinal anesthetic. We report a case in which a patient with metastatic breast cancer experienced inadequate pain relief after multiple intravenous pain management regimens as well as intrathecal (IT) drug delivery. The concentration of local anesthetics delivered via the IT catheter was limited due to the patient's baseline motor weakness which would be exacerbated with higher concentrations of local anesthetics. Thus, a decision was made to insert an epidural catheter via a retrograde technique to provide the patient with a "band of anesthesia" which would provide profound sensory blockade without concomitant motor weakness. Pain refractory to other modalities of pain control was successfully treated with the epidural technique.
骶骨区域肿瘤浸润引起的疼痛仍然是一个主要的临床挑战。尽管进行了全面的药物治疗,但疼痛控制不佳的患者可能会接受神经轴技术治疗,如持续硬膜外麻醉或脊髓麻醉。我们报告了一例转移性乳腺癌患者,在接受多种静脉疼痛管理方案以及鞘内(IT)给药后,疼痛缓解不足。由于患者基线运动无力,较高浓度的局部麻醉药会使其加重,因此通过IT导管输送的局部麻醉药浓度受到限制。因此,决定通过逆行技术插入硬膜外导管,为患者提供一条“麻醉带”,以提供深度感觉阻滞而不伴有运动无力。硬膜外技术成功治疗了对其他疼痛控制方式难治的疼痛。