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从家庭医疗保健机构出院的新造口患者的出院标准:伤口、造口及失禁护理护士协会共识会议

Outcome Criteria for Discharging the Patient With a New Ostomy From Home Health Care: A WOCN Society Consensus Conference.

作者信息

Colwell Janice C, Kupsick Phyllis T, McNichol Laurie L

机构信息

Janice C. Colwell, MS, RN, CWOCN, FAAN, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Phyllis T. Kupsick, MSN, RN, FNP-BC, CWOCN, Center for Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, Albemarle, North Carolina. Laurie L. McNichol, MSN, RN, GNP, CWOCN, CWON-AP, Cone Health, Greensboro, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016 May-Jun;43(3):269-73. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000230.

Abstract

The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society hosted a consensus panel of expert ostomy clinicians who were tasked with identifying minimal discharge criteria for home care patients with a new fecal or urinary diversion. Shortened hospital inpatient stays, higher patient acuity, and limited access to ostomy specialists send patients with new ostomies home with multiple educational and adjustment needs related to a new stoma. The Society recognized the lack of evidence-based ostomy practice and supported the work of the panel to develop statements that defined elements of the care plan for the patient or caregiver in home care who is adapting to living with a stoma. Eighteen statements were developed that provide minimum discharge criteria for the patient with a new ostomy in the home care setting. Support based upon current evidence as well as expert opinion with implementation strategies are offered for each statement.

摘要

伤口造口失禁护理协会组织了一个由造口临床专家组成的共识小组,其任务是确定新的粪便或尿液转流家庭护理患者的最低出院标准。住院时间缩短、患者病情严重程度增加以及造口专家的可及性有限,使得有新造口的患者带着与新造口相关的多种教育和适应需求回家。该协会认识到缺乏基于证据的造口护理实践,并支持该小组开展工作,以制定声明,明确家庭护理中正在适应造口生活的患者或护理人员护理计划的要素。制定了18项声明,为家庭护理环境中患有新造口的患者提供了最低出院标准。每项声明都提供了基于当前证据以及专家意见的支持,并给出了实施策略。

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