Galicia Basart M, Vallés Prats M, Ferrer Prevosti E, Piera Robert L
Med Clin (Barc). 1989 Feb 25;92(7):250-3.
Twenty five adult patients with minimal changes disease proven at kidney biopsy and 13 of them older than 50 years of age are reported. Clinically, 32% of cases behaved as "impure" nephrotic syndrome, with no one case of established renal insufficiency; in nine cases, the process was antedated by a triggering event, usually infective episodes. In four cases who received no treatment, spontaneous remission was observed. All treated patients but one, initially responded to corticosteroid treatment in a period shorter than 1 month and 40% of patients presented maintained remission. There were no important complications derived from the disease nor from the treatment and at the end of the follow up only one patient died from a disease unrelated to the nephropathy.
报告了25例经肾活检证实为微小病变病的成年患者,其中13例年龄超过50岁。临床上,32%的病例表现为“不纯”肾病综合征,无一例出现确诊的肾功能不全;9例患者发病前有触发事件,通常为感染发作。4例未接受治疗的患者出现自发缓解。除1例患者外,所有接受治疗的患者最初在不到1个月的时间内对皮质类固醇治疗有反应,40%的患者维持缓解。该疾病及治疗均未引发重要并发症,随访结束时仅有1例患者死于与肾病无关的疾病。