河马信号转导分子TAZ通过表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)信号通路促进胶质母细胞瘤细胞的增殖和肿瘤形成。

The Hippo transducer TAZ promotes cell proliferation and tumor formation of glioblastoma cells through EGFR pathway.

作者信息

Yang Rui, Wu Yanan, Zou Jiahua, Zhou Ji, Wang Mei, Hao Xiangwei, Cui Hongjuan

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Department of Neurosurgery, Second Artillery General Hospital, Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100088, China.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 14;7(24):36255-36265. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9199.

Abstract

TAZ, a WW-domain-containing transcriptional co-activator, is important for development of various tissues in mammals. Recently, TAZ has been found to be overexpressed in some types of human cancers. However, the role of TAZ in glioblastoma remains unclear. In this study, we found that TAZ was overexpressed in prognostically poor glioblastoma patients. Through knocking down or overexpressing TAZ in U87 and LN229 cells, the expression level of TAZ was found to be positively related to cell proliferation in vitro and tumor formation in vivo. Further investigation indicated that TAZ could significantly promote the acceleration of cell cycle. Moreover, the western blot for p-EGFR, p-AKT, p-ERK1/2, p21, cyclin E and CDK2 proteins, target genes of the EGFR pathway, indicated that TAZ significantly activated EGFR/AKT/ERK signaling. Additionally, the blockage of EGFR pathway resulted in a significantly inhibition of cell proliferation induced by TAZ. Taken together, these results demonstrate that TAZ can promote proliferation and tumor formation in glioblastoma cells by potentiating the EGFR/AKT/ERK pathway, and provide the evidence for promising target for the treatment of glioblastoma.

摘要

TAZ是一种含WW结构域的转录共激活因子,对哺乳动物多种组织的发育至关重要。最近,人们发现TAZ在某些类型的人类癌症中过表达。然而,TAZ在胶质母细胞瘤中的作用仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现TAZ在预后较差的胶质母细胞瘤患者中过表达。通过在U87和LN229细胞中敲低或过表达TAZ,发现TAZ的表达水平与体外细胞增殖和体内肿瘤形成呈正相关。进一步研究表明,TAZ可显著促进细胞周期加速。此外,对EGFR途径的靶基因p-EGFR、p-AKT、p-ERK1/2、p21、细胞周期蛋白E和CDK2蛋白进行蛋白质印迹分析表明,TAZ显著激活EGFR/AKT/ERK信号。此外,EGFR途径的阻断导致TAZ诱导的细胞增殖显著抑制。综上所述,这些结果表明TAZ可通过增强EGFR/AKT/ERK途径促进胶质母细胞瘤细胞的增殖和肿瘤形成,并为胶质母细胞瘤治疗提供了有前景的靶点证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660b/5094998/0cecb3909a4d/oncotarget-07-36255-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索