Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E. 2016 Apr;93:043206. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.043206. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
We present nanosecond time-scale Vlasov-Fokker-Planck-Maxwell modeling of magnetized plasma transport and dynamics in a hohlraum with an applied external magnetic field, under conditions similar to recent experiments. Self-consistent modeling of the kinetic electron momentum equation allows for a complete treatment of the heat flow equation and Ohm's law, including Nernst advection of magnetic fields. In addition to showing the prevalence of nonlocal behavior, we demonstrate that effects such as anomalous heat flow are induced by inverse bremsstrahlung heating. We show magnetic field amplification up to a factor of 3 from Nernst compression into the hohlraum wall. The magnetic field is also expelled towards the hohlraum axis due to Nernst advection faster than frozen-in flux would suggest. Nonlocality contributes to the heat flow towards the hohlraum axis and results in an augmented Nernst advection mechanism that is included self-consistently through kinetic modeling.
我们提出了纳秒时间尺度的磁化等离子体输运和动力学的 Vlasov-Fokker-Planck-Maxwell 模型,该模型在类似于最近实验的条件下,在有外加磁场的空心腔内进行。对动力学电子动量方程的自洽建模允许对热流方程和欧姆定律进行完整处理,包括磁场的 Nernst 平流。除了表明非局部行为的普遍性之外,我们还证明了反常热流等效应是由逆韧致辐射加热引起的。我们表明,磁场的放大倍数高达 3,这是由于 Nernst 压缩进入空心腔壁引起的。由于 Nernst 平流的作用,磁场也会被向外推到空心腔的轴线上,速度比冻结通量所表明的要快。非局部性有助于热流向空心腔的轴线流动,并导致增强的 Nernst 平流机制,该机制通过动力学建模自洽地包含在内。