Ding Liu, Congwei Liu, Bei Qing, Tao Yang, Ruiguo Wang, Heze Yu, Bo Dou, Zhihong Li
Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 2;7(31):50805-50813. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9305.
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common primary malignant bone tumor with high morbidity and mortality in children and young adults. How to improve poor prognosis of OS due to resistance to chemotherapy remains a challenge. Recently, growing findings show activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), is associated with OS cell growth, proliferation, metastasis. Targeting mTOR may be a promising therapeutic approach for treating OS. This review summarizes the roles of mTOR pathway in OS and present research status of mTOR inhibitors in the context of OS. In addition, we have attempted to discuss how to design a better treatment project for OS by combining mTOR inhibitor with other drugs.
骨肉瘤(OS)是一种常见的原发性恶性骨肿瘤,在儿童和青少年中发病率和死亡率都很高。如何改善由于对化疗耐药导致的骨肉瘤不良预后仍然是一个挑战。最近,越来越多的研究结果表明,雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)的激活与骨肉瘤细胞的生长、增殖和转移有关。靶向mTOR可能是治疗骨肉瘤的一种有前景的治疗方法。这篇综述总结了mTOR信号通路在骨肉瘤中的作用以及mTOR抑制剂在骨肉瘤治疗方面的研究现状。此外,我们还尝试讨论如何通过将mTOR抑制剂与其他药物联合使用来设计更好的骨肉瘤治疗方案。