Gatza Erin, Choi Sung Won
Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Int J Hematol Oncol. 2015 Aug;4(3):113-126. doi: 10.2217/ijh.15.13.
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is an important therapeutic option for malignant and non-malignant diseases, but the more widespread application of the therapy remains limited by the occurrence of graft versus host disease (GVHD). GVHD results from immune-mediated injury by donor immune cells against tissues in the HCT recipient, and can be characterized as acute or chronic depending on the time of onset and site of organ involvement. The majority of efforts have focused on GVHD prevention. Calcineurin inhibitors are the most widely used agents and are included in almost all regimens. Despite current prophylaxis strategies, 40-70% of patients remain at risk for developing GVHD. Herein, we review standard and emerging therapies used in GVHD management.
异基因造血细胞移植(HCT)是治疗恶性和非恶性疾病的重要选择,但该疗法更广泛的应用仍受到移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)发生的限制。GVHD是由供体免疫细胞对HCT受者组织的免疫介导损伤引起的,根据发病时间和器官受累部位可分为急性或慢性。大多数努力都集中在预防GVHD上。钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂是使用最广泛的药物,几乎所有方案中都包含。尽管有目前的预防策略,40%-70%的患者仍有发生GVHD的风险。在此,我们综述了用于GVHD管理的标准疗法和新兴疗法。