Piran Niva
Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Body Image. 2016 Sep;18:43-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 May 26.
There are multiple indicators of disruption in the way girls and women inhabit their bodies. The qualitative research program examined lived experiences of embodiment among girls and women by conducting 171 interviews with 69 girls and women in three different studies: (a) A life history study of 30 interviews with 11 women, ages 20-27; (b) A 5-year prospective interview study of 87 interviews with 27 girls, ages 9-14 in the first phase of the study; and (c) A life history study of 54 interviews with 31 women, ages 50-68. Data analyses used a constructivist grounded theory approach. In all three studies the emergent core construct of Experience of Embodiment had five central dimensions, each with a positive and negative pole. These dimensions included: body-self connection, agency, desire, self-attunement, and resisting objectification. The Experience of Embodiment provides a new, integrated perspective on ways girls and women inhabit their bodies.
女孩和女性与自己身体相处的方式存在多种紊乱指标。该定性研究项目通过对69名女孩和女性进行171次访谈,考察了她们在三个不同研究中的身体体验:(a) 一项生活史研究,对11名年龄在20至27岁之间的女性进行了30次访谈;(b) 一项为期5年的前瞻性访谈研究,在研究的第一阶段对27名年龄在9至14岁之间的女孩进行了87次访谈;(c) 一项生活史研究,对31名年龄在50至68岁之间的女性进行了54次访谈。数据分析采用建构主义扎根理论方法。在所有三项研究中,身体体验这一核心建构有五个核心维度,每个维度都有积极和消极两个极点。这些维度包括:身体与自我的联系、能动性、欲望、自我调适以及抵制客体化。身体体验为女孩和女性与自己身体相处的方式提供了一个全新的、综合的视角。