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青少年中的社交焦虑、压力类型与从众心理

Social Anxiety, Stress Type, and Conformity among Adolescents.

作者信息

Zhang Peng, Deng Yanhe, Yu Xue, Zhao Xin, Liu Xiangping

机构信息

School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, BeijingChina; Behavior Rehabilitation Training Research Institution, School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, LanzhouChina.

School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2016 May 20;7:760. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00760. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Social anxiety and stress type can influence strong conformity among adolescents; however, the interaction between them is not clear. In this study, 152 adolescents were recruited and assigned one of two conditions: an interaction and a judgment condition. In the interaction condition, adolescents with high social anxiety (HSA) were less likely to conform when completing a modified Asch task, compared to adolescents who had low social anxiety. In the judgment condition, adolescents with HSA were more likely to conform to the opinions from the unanimous majority. The results suggest that adolescents with HSA may show different styles of strong conformity with the change of stress type. We believe that socially anxious adolescents avoid potential social situations with weaker conformity, while avoiding negative evaluations from others with stronger conformity. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the social dysfunctions among adolescents with HSA and provide a new direction for clinical interventions.

摘要

社交焦虑和压力类型会影响青少年中的强烈从众现象;然而,它们之间的相互作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,招募了152名青少年,并将他们分配到两种条件之一:互动条件和判断条件。在互动条件下,与社交焦虑程度低的青少年相比,社交焦虑程度高(HSA)的青少年在完成一项改良的阿施任务时从众的可能性较小。在判断条件下,社交焦虑程度高的青少年更有可能遵从一致多数人的意见。结果表明,社交焦虑程度高的青少年可能会随着压力类型的变化而表现出不同的强烈从众风格。我们认为,社交焦虑的青少年会以较弱的从众行为避免潜在的社交情境,同时以较强的从众行为避免他人的负面评价。这些发现有助于更好地理解社交焦虑程度高的青少年的社会功能障碍,并为临床干预提供新的方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c052/4873518/611dd10adbee/fpsyg-07-00760-g001.jpg

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