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支架取栓器问世以来急性基底动脉闭塞血管内治疗的重大进展:单中心对比研究。

A leap forward in the endovascular management of acute basilar artery occlusion since the appearance of stent retrievers: a single-center comparative study.

机构信息

Departments of 1 Interventional Neuroradiology.

Vascular Neurology, and.

出版信息

J Neurosurg. 2017 May;126(5):1578-1584. doi: 10.3171/2016.2.JNS151983. Epub 2016 Jun 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE Contrary to acute ischemic stroke involving the anterior circulation, no randomized trial has yet demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of endovascular management in acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO). Recently developed thrombectomy devices, such as stentrievers and aspiration systems, have helped in improving the endovascular management of acute ischemic stroke. The authors sought to assess the impact of these devices in the endovascular treatment of acute BAO. METHODS A retrospective analysis of 34 consecutive patients treated in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital for acute BAO was carried out. All patients had undergone an endovascular procedure. In addition to the global results in terms of safety and effectiveness (recanalization rate and 3-month clinical outcome based on the modified Rankin Scale [mRS]), the authors aimed to determine if the patients treated with the most recently developed devices (i.e., the Solitaire stentriever or the ADAPT catheter) had better angiographic and clinical outcomes than those treated with older endovascular strategies. RESULTS The overall successful recanalization rate (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score 2b-3) was 50% (17 of 34 patients). A good clinical outcome (mRS score 0-2 at 3-month follow-up) was achieved in 11 (32.3%) of 34 patients. The mortality rate at 3-month follow-up was 29.4% (10 of 34 patients). Patients treated with the Solitaire stentriever and the ADAPT catheter had a higher recanalization rate (12 [92.3%] of 13 patients vs 5 [23.8%] of 21 patients, p = 0.0002) and a shorter mean (± SD) procedure duration (88 ± 31 minutes vs 126 ± 58 minutes, p = 0.04) than patients treated with older devices. CONCLUSIONS The latest devices have improved the effectiveness of mechanical thrombectomy in acute BAO. Their use in further studies may help demonstrate a benefit in the endovascular management of acute BAO.

摘要

目的 与涉及前循环的急性缺血性脑卒中不同,目前尚无随机试验证明血管内治疗急性基底动脉闭塞(BAO)的安全性和有效性。最近开发的血栓切除术装置,如支架取栓器和抽吸系统,有助于改善急性缺血性脑卒中的血管内治疗。作者旨在评估这些装置在急性 BAO 血管内治疗中的作用。

方法 对皮提埃-萨尔佩特里埃医院(Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital)收治的 34 例急性 BAO 患者进行回顾性分析。所有患者均接受了血管内治疗。除了安全性和有效性的总体结果(再通率和基于改良 Rankin 量表[mRS]的 3 个月临床转归)外,作者还旨在确定使用最新开发的装置(即 Solitaire 支架取栓器或 ADAPT 导管)治疗的患者的血管造影和临床转归是否优于使用较旧的血管内策略治疗的患者。

结果 总的再通率(脑梗死溶栓评分 2b-3)为 50%(34 例患者中有 17 例)。34 例患者中有 11 例(32.3%)在 3 个月随访时获得良好的临床转归(mRS 评分 0-2)。3 个月随访时的死亡率为 29.4%(34 例患者中有 10 例)。使用 Solitaire 支架取栓器和 ADAPT 导管治疗的患者再通率更高(13 例患者中有 12 例[92.3%] vs. 21 例患者中有 5 例[23.8%],p=0.0002),且手术时间更短(88±31 分钟 vs. 126±58 分钟,p=0.04)。

结论 最新的装置提高了急性 BAO 机械血栓切除术的有效性。在进一步的研究中使用这些装置可能有助于证明急性 BAO 血管内治疗的益处。

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