Murphy Maryanne
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Red Bank Veterinary Hospital, 197 Hance Avenue, Tinton Falls, NJ 07724, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2016 Sep;46(5):883-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
Obesity is commonly encountered in veterinary patients. Although there are various published dietary approaches to achieving weight loss, successful long-term prevention of weight regain has proven elusive. Adding environmental and behavioral treatment strategies to a weight loss plan may help the veterinary team, the pet, and the pet owner maximize the effectiveness of the program. Because the owner directly affects the environment and behavior of the pet undergoing a weight loss plan, treatment strategies with an emphasis on owner involvement is the focus of this review. Veterinary use of the 5 A's behavioral counseling approach with the pet owner is discussed.
肥胖在兽医临床病例中很常见。尽管已有多种关于实现体重减轻的饮食方法发表,但长期成功预防体重反弹却难以实现。在减肥计划中加入环境和行为治疗策略可能有助于兽医团队、宠物及其主人最大限度地提高该计划的效果。由于主人直接影响正在进行减肥计划的宠物的环境和行为,因此本综述重点关注强调主人参与的治疗策略。本文讨论了兽医对宠物主人采用5A行为咨询方法的情况。