在田间条件下,用改良活猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒疫苗接种对育肥猪生长性能的影响。
Effect of vaccination with a modified live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccine on growth performance in fattening pigs under field conditions.
作者信息
Lyoo Kwang-Soo, Choi Jong-Young, Hahn Tae-Wook, Park Kun Taek, Kim Hye Kwon
机构信息
Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
出版信息
J Vet Med Sci. 2016 Oct 1;78(9):1533-1536. doi: 10.1292/jvms.16-0137. Epub 2016 Jun 6.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has caused significant economic losses to the global swine industry. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial PRRSV modified live virus (MLV) vaccine in conventionally reared growing/finishing pigs. Four barns were designated for groups A, B, C and D in the growing-to-finishing site. All pigs of the A barn were vaccinated with a commercial PRRSV MLV vaccine, whereas pigs of the B, C or D barn as control groups were unvaccinated. Twenty pigs randomly selected and tagged from each barn were serially bled at 0, 20, 40 and 60 day-post-vaccination, and tested for serological response with a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Body weights were measured to calculate the average-daily-weight gain (ADG). Serological assays indicated that the seropositivity of the PRRSV-vaccinated group was higher than that of the unvaccinated groups at 40 day-post-vaccination. ADG of group A was significantly higher than that of groups B and C, and the mean weights of groups A, B, C and D were 0.82 ± 0.017, 0.76 ± 0.016, 0.74 ± 0.019 and 0.81 ± 0.018 kg, respectively. In conclusion, the present study reports the serological responses and growth performance parameters by the PRRSV MLV vaccine in growing/finishing pigs under field conditions.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)给全球养猪业造成了重大经济损失。本研究旨在评估一种商业化的PRRSV弱毒活疫苗(MLV)在传统饲养的生长/育肥猪中的效果。在生长育肥场指定四个猪舍分别为A、B、C和D组。A舍所有猪只接种一种商业化的PRRSV MLV疫苗,而作为对照组的B、C或D舍猪只不接种疫苗。从每个猪舍随机选取20头猪并标记,在接种疫苗后0、20、40和60天连续采血,并用一种商业化的酶联免疫吸附测定试剂盒检测血清学反应。测量体重以计算平均日增重(ADG)。血清学检测表明,在接种疫苗后40天,接种PRRSV疫苗组的血清阳性率高于未接种组。A组的ADG显著高于B组和C组,A、B、C和D组的平均体重分别为0.82±0.017、0.76±0.016、0.74±0.019和0.81±0.018千克。总之,本研究报告了PRRSV MLV疫苗在田间条件下对生长/育肥猪的血清学反应和生长性能参数。