Lang Fabian U, Hubel Nadine, Kösters Markus, Messer Thomas, Dinse-Lambracht Alexander, Jäger Markus
Department of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany.
Danuvius Klinik Pfaffenhofen, Pfaffenhofen, Germany.
Neuropsychiatr. 2016 Jun;30(2):69-73. doi: 10.1007/s40211-016-0181-2. Epub 2016 Jun 10.
To analyze suicidal care episodes in emergency medical responses in Germany.
Anonymized data from emergency care episodes in Ulm from 2004 to 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.
158 of 933 psychiatric emergencies (16 %) were suicide related, including 14 completed suicides, 25 care episodes with suicidal ideation, and 119 suicide attempts. Significantly more men than women completed suicide (χ²(2,N = 934) = 12.70, p = 0.02). 93 % of the total psychiatric emergencies received any medication at all, and only about 33 % were transported to a psychiatric hospital.
Psychiatric treatment for suicidality in emergency medicine requires improvement to ensure that patients receive adequate therapy.
分析德国紧急医疗应对中的自杀护理事件。
回顾性分析2004年至2013年乌尔姆紧急护理事件的匿名数据。
933例精神科急诊中有158例（16%）与自杀相关，包括14例自杀死亡、25例有自杀意念的护理事件和119例自杀未遂。自杀死亡的男性明显多于女性（χ²(2,N = 934) = 12.70，p = 0.02）。93%的精神科急诊患者接受了某种药物治疗，只有约33%被送往精神病医院。
急诊医学中针对自杀行为的精神科治疗需要改进，以确保患者得到充分治疗。
