Howard K I, Davidson C V, O'Mahoney M T, Orlinsky D E, Brown K P
Institute of Psychiatry, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Evanston, Ill.
Am J Psychiatry. 1989 Jun;146(6):775-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.146.6.775.
Epidemiologic research indicates that a small minority of patients make the great majority of outpatient mental health visits. This small group of long-term patients constitutes the bulk of psychotherapeutic practice and creates a disproportionate impression on mental health professionals. The authors confirmed this finding by studying 405 patients in a clinical setting with an orientation toward long-term psychotherapy: 68% of the patients attended 26 or fewer psychotherapy sessions, representing 23.3% of the total number of sessions used by all patients; 32% attended more than 26 sessions, representing 77% of the total number of sessions used by all patients.
流行病学研究表明,一小部分患者占了门诊心理健康就诊的绝大部分。这一小群长期患者构成了心理治疗实践的主体,并给心理健康专业人员留下了不成比例的印象。作者通过在以长期心理治疗为导向的临床环境中研究405名患者证实了这一发现:68%的患者接受了26次或更少的心理治疗,占所有患者使用的总治疗次数的23.3%;32%的患者接受了超过26次的治疗,占所有患者使用的总治疗次数的77%。