Chong Brian W, Demaerschalk Bart M
Radiol Case Rep. 2015 Nov 6;3(1):158. doi: 10.2484/rcr.v3i1.158. eCollection 2008.
Superior sagittal sinus (SSS) dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) are rare and present unique challenges to treatment. Complex, often bilateral, arterial supply and involvement of large volumes of eloquent cortical venous drainage may necessitate multimodality therapy. We report a case of a DAVF of the SSS in a patient who presented uniquely with increasing dizziness and disequilibrium who was treated with a single modality, endovascular embolization with ethyl vinyl alcohol co-polymer (Onyx, EV3, Irvine, CA). The patient underwent staged embolization in 2 sessions with no complications. An angiographic cure was achieved and the patient's symptoms were ameliorated. Single modality therapy with endovascular embolization of a SSS DAVF can be achieved. Careful attention to technique during embolization with Onyx is required, but complete obliteration is possible without the need for adjunctive surgical resection.
上矢状窦(SSS)硬脑膜动静脉瘘(DAVF)较为罕见,治疗面临独特挑战。复杂且常为双侧的动脉供血以及大量功能区皮质静脉引流受累,可能需要多模式治疗。我们报告1例SSS的DAVF患者,该患者以头晕和平衡失调进行性加重为独特表现,接受了单一模式治疗,即使用乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物(Onyx,EV3,加利福尼亚州欧文市)进行血管内栓塞治疗。患者分2期进行栓塞,无并发症。实现了血管造影治愈,患者症状得到改善。SSS的DAVF采用血管内栓塞单一模式治疗是可行的。使用Onyx栓塞时需要密切关注技术,但无需辅助手术切除即可实现完全闭塞。