Chambongo Pai Elia, Nguku Patrick, Wasswa Peter, Semali Innocent
Tanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
50 Haile Sellasie Street Asokoro,Abuja, Nigeria.
Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Apr 6;23:162. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.23.162.8925. eCollection 2016.
Underutilization of vaccines still remains a challenge in many regions across the world. Ileje district is one of the districts in Tanzania with consistently low pentavalent vaccine uptake (69%) and with drop out of 15%. We determined the vaccination completion with regard to Oral Polio virus, Measles, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, and pentavalent vaccines and its association with community perceptions on vaccines.
We conducted a cross sectional study in Ileje district from October to December 2013. We sampled 380 mothers using a multistage random sampling technique. We analysed data using EPI INFO. We summarized descriptive variables using mean and standard deviation and categorical variables using proportions. We conducted bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify factors influencing vaccination uptake, statistical significance was assessed at 95% confidence interval.
Mean age of the mothers was 27 years (SD 6.5 years) while that of their children was 16 months (SD 3.6 months). Fully vaccinated children were 71.1% and partially vaccinated were 28.9%, 99.2% were vaccinated with BCG vaccine and 73.4% were vaccinated with all OPV vaccine. Predictors of vaccination completion included negative perception on the vaccine provider-client relationship (AOR 1.86, 95%CI1.03-3.35), Perceived satisfaction with vaccination services (AOR 2.63, 95%CI 1.1 - 6.3). Others include child being born in the health facility (AOR 13.8 95% CI 8.04-25.8) and younger age of a child (AOR 0.51, 95%CI 0.29-0.9).
Improving quality of vaccination services, promoting health education and sensitizing community on health facility delivery will improve child vaccination completion in the district.
在世界许多地区,疫苗使用不足仍是一项挑战。伊莱杰区是坦桑尼亚的一个地区,五价疫苗接种率一直较低(69%),且有15%的儿童中途退出接种。我们确定了口服脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗、麻疹疫苗、卡介苗和五价疫苗的接种完成情况及其与社区对疫苗看法的关联。
2013年10月至12月,我们在伊莱杰区进行了一项横断面研究。我们采用多阶段随机抽样技术抽取了380名母亲作为样本。我们使用EPI INFO分析数据。我们用均值和标准差总结描述性变量,用比例总结分类变量。我们进行双变量和多变量逻辑回归以确定影响疫苗接种率的因素,在95%置信区间评估统计学显著性。
母亲的平均年龄为27岁(标准差6.5岁),其子女的平均年龄为16个月(标准差3.6个月)。完全接种疫苗的儿童占71.1%,部分接种疫苗的儿童占28.9%,99.2%的儿童接种了卡介苗,73.4%的儿童接种了所有口服脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗。接种完成情况的预测因素包括对疫苗提供者与服务对象关系的负面看法(调整后比值比1.86,95%置信区间1.03 - 3.35)、对疫苗接种服务的感知满意度(调整后比值比2.63,95%置信区间1.1 - 6.3)。其他因素包括孩子在医疗机构出生(调整后比值比13.8,95%置信区间8.04 - 25.8)和孩子年龄较小(调整后比值比0.51,95%置信区间0.29 - 0.9)。
提高疫苗接种服务质量、促进健康教育并提高社区对医疗机构分娩的认识,将提高该地区儿童的疫苗接种完成率。