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传导性听力损失的罕见病因:高位侧化颈静脉球伴骨质缺损。

A rare cause of conductive hearing loss: High lateralized jugular bulb with bony dehiscence.

作者信息

Barr James G, Singh Pranay K

机构信息

Department of ENT, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 2016 Jun;95(6):227-9.

Abstract

We present a rare case of pediatric conductive hearing loss due to a high lateralized jugular bulb. An 8-year-old boy with a right-sided conductive hearing loss of 40 dB was found to have a pink bulge toward the inferior part of the right eardrum. Computed tomography showed a high, lateralized right jugular bulb that had a superolaterally pointing diverticulum that bulged into the lower mesotympanum and posterior external auditory meatus. It was explained to the child's parents that it is important never to put any sharp objects into the ears because of the risk of injury to the jugular vein. A high, lateralized jugular bulb with a diverticulum is a rare anatomic abnormality. Correct diagnosis of this abnormality is important so that inappropriate intervention does not occur.

摘要

我们报告一例罕见的因高位侧位颈静脉球导致的小儿传导性听力损失病例。一名8岁男孩,右侧传导性听力损失40分贝,发现右鼓膜下部有粉红色隆起。计算机断层扫描显示右侧颈静脉球高位且侧位,有一个向外上指向的憩室,突入中鼓室下部和外耳道后壁。已向患儿家长解释,由于存在损伤颈静脉的风险,切勿将任何尖锐物体放入耳内。带有憩室的高位侧位颈静脉球是一种罕见的解剖异常。正确诊断这种异常很重要,以免发生不适当的干预。

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