Zhang Jie, He Yunteng, Kong Wei
Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2016 Jun 14;144(22):221101. doi: 10.1063/1.4953250.
We report electron diffraction of ferrocene doped in superfluid helium droplets. By taking advantage of the velocity slip in our pulsed droplet beam using a pulsed electron gun, and by doping with a high concentration of ferrocene delivered via a pulsed valve, we can obtain high quality diffraction images from singly doped droplets. Under the optimal doping conditions, 80% of the droplets sampled in the electron beam are doped with just one ferrocene molecule. Extension of this size selection method to dopant clusters has also been demonstrated. However, incomplete separation of dopant clusters might require deconvolution and modeling of the doping process. This method can be used for studies of nucleation processes in superfluid helium droplets.
我们报道了掺杂在超流氦液滴中的二茂铁的电子衍射。通过利用脉冲电子枪在我们的脉冲液滴束中的速度滑移,并通过用脉冲阀输送的高浓度二茂铁进行掺杂,我们可以从单掺杂液滴获得高质量的衍射图像。在最佳掺杂条件下,电子束中采样的80%的液滴仅掺杂有一个二茂铁分子。这种尺寸选择方法扩展到掺杂剂团簇也已得到证明。然而,掺杂剂团簇的不完全分离可能需要对掺杂过程进行去卷积和建模。该方法可用于研究超流氦液滴中的成核过程。