Nico J S, Arif M, Dewey M S, Gentile T R, Gilliam D M, Huffman P R, Jacobson D L, Thompson A K
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8461.
J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 2005 Jun 1;110(3):137-44. doi: 10.6028/jres.110.013. Print 2005 May-Jun.
The program in fundamental neutron physics at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) began nearly two decades ago. The Neutron Interactions and Dosimetry Group currently maintains four neutron beam lines dedicated to studies of fundamental neutron interactions. The neutrons are provided by the NIST Center for Neutron Research, a national user facility for studies that include condensed matter physics, materials science, nuclear chemistry, and biological science. The beam lines for fundamental physics experiments include a high-intensity polychromatic beam, a 0.496 nm monochromatic beam, a 0.89 nm monochromatic beam, and a neutron interferometer and optics facility. This paper discusses some of the parameters of the beam lines along with brief presentations of some of the experiments performed at the facilities.
美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的基础中子物理项目始于近二十年前。中子相互作用与剂量学小组目前维护着四条专门用于基础中子相互作用研究的中子束线。中子由NIST中子研究中心提供,该中心是一个国家用户设施,用于开展包括凝聚态物理、材料科学、核化学和生物科学等方面的研究。基础物理实验用的束线包括高强度多色束、0.496纳米单色束、0.89纳米单色束以及一个中子干涉仪和光学设施。本文讨论了束线的一些参数,并简要介绍了在这些设施上进行的一些实验。