Fernández Daniel, Liu Ivy
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Stat Med. 2016 Nov 10;35(25):4660-4696. doi: 10.1002/sim.7002. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
This paper presents a new goodness-of-fit test for an ordered stereotype model used for an ordinal response variable. The proposed test is based on the well-known Hosmer-Lemeshow test and its version for the proportional odds regression model. The latter test statistic is calculated from a grouping scheme assuming that the levels of the ordinal response are equally spaced which might be not true. One of the main advantages of the ordered stereotype model is that it allows us to determine a new uneven spacing of the ordinal response categories, dictated by the data. The proposed test takes the use of this new adjusted spacing to partition data. A simulation study shows good performance of the proposed test under a variety of scenarios. Finally, the results of the application in two examples are presented. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
本文提出了一种针对用于有序响应变量的有序刻板印象模型的新拟合优度检验。所提出的检验基于著名的霍斯默 - 莱姆肖检验及其针对比例优势回归模型的版本。后一种检验统计量是根据一种分组方案计算得出的,该方案假设有序响应的水平是等距的,但这可能并不符合实际情况。有序刻板印象模型的一个主要优点是它允许我们根据数据确定有序响应类别的一种新的不均匀间距。所提出的检验利用这种新的调整间距对数据进行划分。一项模拟研究表明,在各种情况下所提出的检验都具有良好的性能。最后,给出了在两个实例中的应用结果。版权所有© 2016约翰威立父子有限公司。