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用于对LV整合位点进行测序的LAM-PCR方法。

The LAM-PCR Method to Sequence LV Integration Sites.

作者信息

Wang Wei, Bartholomae Cynthia C, Gabriel Richard, Deichmann Annette, Schmidt Manfred

机构信息

Department of Translational Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1448:107-20. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3753-0_9.

Abstract

Integrating viral gene transfer vectors are commonly used gene delivery tools in clinical gene therapy trials providing stable integration and continuous gene expression of the transgene in the treated host cell. However, integration of the reverse-transcribed vector DNA into the host genome is a potentially mutagenic event that may directly contribute to unwanted side effects. A comprehensive and accurate analysis of the integration site (IS) repertoire is indispensable to study clonality in transduced cells obtained from patients undergoing gene therapy and to identify potential in vivo selection of affected cell clones. To date, next-generation sequencing (NGS) of vector-genome junctions allows sophisticated studies on the integration repertoire in vitro and in vivo. We have explored the use of the Illumina MiSeq Personal Sequencer platform to sequence vector ISs amplified by non-restrictive linear amplification-mediated PCR (nrLAM-PCR) and LAM-PCR. MiSeq-based high-quality IS sequence retrieval is accomplished by the introduction of a double-barcode strategy that substantially minimizes the frequency of IS sequence collisions compared to the conventionally used single-barcode protocol. Here, we present an updated protocol of (nr)LAM-PCR for the analysis of lentiviral IS using a double-barcode system and followed by deep sequencing using the MiSeq device.

摘要

整合型病毒基因转移载体是临床基因治疗试验中常用的基因递送工具,可在被治疗的宿主细胞中实现稳定整合和转基因的持续基因表达。然而,逆转录载体DNA整合到宿主基因组中是一个潜在的诱变事件,可能直接导致不良副作用。全面而准确地分析整合位点(IS)文库对于研究接受基因治疗患者所获得的转导细胞中的克隆性以及识别受影响细胞克隆的潜在体内选择至关重要。迄今为止,载体-基因组连接的下一代测序(NGS)使得在体外和体内对整合文库进行深入研究成为可能。我们探索了使用Illumina MiSeq个人测序仪平台对通过非限制性线性扩增介导的PCR(nrLAM-PCR)和LAM-PCR扩增的载体IS进行测序。与传统使用的单条形码方案相比,基于MiSeq的高质量IS序列检索通过引入双条形码策略得以实现,该策略可大幅降低IS序列碰撞的频率。在此,我们展示了一种用于分析慢病毒IS的(nr)LAM-PCR更新方案,该方案使用双条形码系统,随后使用MiSeq设备进行深度测序。

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