Sunnapwar Abhijit, Menias Christine O, Ojili Vijaynadh, Policarpio Nicolas Maria, Katre Rashmi, Gangadhar Kiran, Nagar Arpit
1 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
2 Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Br J Radiol. 2016 Sep;89(1065):20160221. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20160221. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
Histiocytic disorders (HDs) are a diverse group of diseases characterized by pathologic infiltration of normal tissues by cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system. The spectrum of these diseases ranges from treatable infectious diseases to rapidly progressive, life-threatening conditions. Although they are rare and difficult diagnoses, HDs can be diagnosed with the help of clinical and laboratory analyses, imaging features and tissue biopsy. The clinicopathology and imaging spectrum of select entities belonging to this disorder are presented in this review.
组织细胞增多症(HDs)是一组多样的疾病,其特征是单核吞噬细胞系统的细胞对正常组织进行病理性浸润。这些疾病的范围从可治疗的感染性疾病到迅速进展、危及生命的病症。尽管它们罕见且诊断困难,但借助临床和实验室分析、影像学特征及组织活检,HDs是可以被诊断出来的。本文综述了属于该疾病的特定实体的临床病理学和影像学范围。