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膝关节后外侧脱位:认识一种罕见情况。

Posterolateral dislocation of the knee: Recognizing an uncommon entity.

作者信息

Woon Colin Yl, Hutchinson Mark R

机构信息

Colin YL Woon, Mark R Hutchinson, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.

出版信息

World J Orthop. 2016 Jun 18;7(6):401-5. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v7.i6.401.

Abstract

Posterolateral dislocations of the knee are rare injuries. Early recognition and emergent open reduction is crucial. A 48-year-old Caucasian male presented with right knee pain and limb swelling 3 d after sustaining a twisting injury in the bathroom. Examination revealed the pathognomonic anteromedial "pucker" sign. Ankle-brachial indices were greater than 1.0 and symmetrical. Radiographs showed a posterolateral dislocation of the right knee. He underwent emergency open reduction without an attempt at closed reduction. Attempts at closed reduction of posterolateral dislocations of the knee are usually impossible because of incarceration of medial soft tissue in the intercondylar notch and may only to delay surgical management and increase the risk of skin necrosis. Magnetic resonance imaging is not crucial in the preoperative period and can lead to delays of up to 24 h. Instead, open reduction should be performed once vascular compromise is excluded.

摘要

膝关节后外侧脱位是罕见的损伤。早期识别并紧急切开复位至关重要。一名48岁的白种男性在浴室扭伤后3天出现右膝疼痛和肢体肿胀。检查发现有特征性的前内侧“褶皱”征。踝肱指数大于1.0且对称。X线片显示右膝后外侧脱位。他接受了急诊切开复位,未尝试闭合复位。由于内侧软组织嵌顿于髁间切迹,通常无法对膝关节后外侧脱位进行闭合复位,这可能只会延迟手术治疗并增加皮肤坏死的风险。术前磁共振成像并非关键检查,且可能导致长达24小时的延误。相反,一旦排除血管损伤,就应进行切开复位。

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本文引用的文献

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