Demaerschalk Bart M
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic Hospital, 5777 East Mayo Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2016 Aug;18(8):53. doi: 10.1007/s11883-016-0602-5.
Despite strong evidence that intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) improves outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients, its use in clinical practice remains modest. Complex eligibility criteria have been postulated as barriers to greater utilization. Further complicating this has been multiple guidelines and prescribing labels that have been published since first being approved for use in 1996. In this review, several warning and exclusion criteria for tPA in acute ischemic stroke are reviewed with the goal of providing readers a nuanced understanding of historical context and available evidence to make informed decision.
尽管有强有力的证据表明静脉注射组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tPA)可改善急性缺血性中风患者的预后,但其在临床实践中的应用仍然有限。复杂的 eligibility 标准被认为是更大程度应用的障碍。自1996年首次获批使用以来,已发布的多个指南和处方标签使情况更加复杂。在本综述中,对急性缺血性中风中tPA的几个警告和排除标准进行了综述,目的是让读者对历史背景和现有证据有细致的了解,以便做出明智的决定。
原文中“eligibility”未翻译,可能是因为它在医学语境中有特定含义,需结合上下文准确理解,这里直接保留英文更合适。