Short Steven M, Anloague Philip A, Strack Donald S
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Aug;46(8):697-706. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.6352. Epub 2016 Jul 3.
Study Design Case report. Background Acute traumatic avulsion of the rectus abdominis and adductor longus is rare. Chronic groin injuries, often falling under the athletic pubalgia spectrum, have been reported to be more common. There is limited evidence detailing the comprehensive rehabilitation and return to sport of an athlete following surgical or conservative treatment of avulsion injuries of the pubis or other sports-related groin pathologies. Case Description A 29-year-old National Basketball Association player sustained a contact injury during a professional basketball game. This case report describes a unique clinical situation specific to professional sport, in which a surgical repair of an avulsed rectus abdominis and adductor longus was combined with a multimodal impairment- and outcomes-based rehabilitation program. Outcomes The patient returned to in-season competition at 5 weeks postoperation. Objective measures were tracked throughout rehabilitation and compared to baseline assessments. Measures such as the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score and numeric pain-rating scale revealed progress beyond the minimal important difference. Discussion This case report details the clinical reasoning and evidence-informed interventions involved in the return to elite sport. Detailed programming and objective assessment may assist in achieving desired outcomes ahead of previously established timelines. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 4. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(8):697-706. Epub 3 Jul 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6352.
病例报告。背景:腹直肌和长收肌急性创伤性撕脱较为罕见。慢性腹股沟损伤通常属于运动性耻骨痛范畴,据报道更为常见。关于耻骨撕脱伤或其他与运动相关的腹股沟病变经手术或保守治疗后运动员的全面康复及重返运动的证据有限。病例描述:一名29岁的美国职业篮球联赛球员在一场职业篮球比赛中遭受接触性损伤。本病例报告描述了一种职业运动特有的独特临床情况,即对撕脱的腹直肌和长收肌进行手术修复,并结合基于多模式损伤和结果的康复计划。结果:患者在术后5周重返赛季比赛。在整个康复过程中跟踪客观指标,并与基线评估进行比较。哥本哈根髋关节和腹股沟结果评分及数字疼痛评分量表等指标显示进展超过最小重要差异。讨论:本病例报告详细介绍了重返精英运动所涉及的临床推理和循证干预措施。详细的计划安排和客观评估可能有助于在先前确定的时间线之前实现预期结果。证据水平:治疗,4级。《矫形与运动物理治疗杂志》2016年;46(8):697 - 706。2016年7月3日在线发表。doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6352 。