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2015年孕产妇保健指南与先天性疾病相关性综述。

Review of the 2015 Guidelines for Maternity Care with relevance to congenital disorders.

作者信息

Malherbe Helen Louise, Woods David L, Aldous Colleen, Christianson Arnold L

机构信息

School of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2016 Jun 17;106(7):669-71. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v106i7.10813.

Abstract

The 4th edition of the Guidelines for Maternal Care in South Africa published by the National Department of Health in 2015 was evaluated with relevance to the care and prevention of congenital disorders (CDs). Disparate terminology is used for CDs throughout the guidelines, and overall less detail is included on CDs compared with the previous edition. This demonstrates a lack of awareness around the growing health need and contribution of CDs to the disease burden in South Africa (SA). Referrals to medical genetic services in the guidelines for mothers of advanced maternal age and other high-risk categories do not take into account the insufficient capacity available for screening and diagnosis of CDs. This highlights the lack of consultation with the medical genetics sector during the development of the guidelines. To respond to the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, CDs must be integrated comprehensively at all levels of healthcare in SA.

摘要

2015年南非国家卫生部发布的《南非孕产妇护理指南》第4版针对先天性疾病(CDs)的护理和预防进行了评估。在整个指南中,对先天性疾病使用了不同的术语,与上一版相比,关于先天性疾病的总体细节更少。这表明对南非日益增长的健康需求以及先天性疾病对疾病负担的影响缺乏认识。针对高龄孕产妇和其他高危类别的母亲的指南中,转诊至医学遗传服务未考虑到先天性疾病筛查和诊断的可用能力不足。这凸显了在制定指南过程中缺乏与医学遗传学领域的协商。为了实现到2030年的可持续发展目标,南非必须在各级医疗保健中全面纳入先天性疾病。

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