澳大利亚跳蛛（蜘蛛目：跳蛛科）的新属、新物种及重新描述
New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders <br />(Araneae: Salticidae).
作者信息
Richardson Barry J
机构信息
Australian National Insect Collection, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.; Email:
出版信息
Zootaxa. 2016 May 26;4114(5):501-60. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1.
A number of Australian species have been placed in the wrong, often non-Australian, genera. Some of these problems have been corrected here, by transfer or establishment of new genera. Several new species discovered during the course of the work are also described. Marptusa jovialis L. Koch, 1879 and Marptusa bracteata L. Koch, 1879 are transferred to Apricia gen. nov. Apricia longipalpis sp. nov. is also described from Australia. The study of the Australian species presently included in Trite Simon 1885 showed that this genus does not occur in mainland Australia. Hence, Marptusa vulpecula Thorell, 1881 is transferred to Capeyorkia gen. nov., while Marptusa longula Thorell, 1881 is transferred to Evarcha Simon, 1902. The only previously described 'Australian' species to remain in Trite is Trite concinna Rainbow, 1920, from Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island in the Pacific, while Trite grayi sp. nov., also from Lord Howe Island, is described here. Trite concinna Rainbow 1920 is redescribed. Most specimens previous listed as this species from Lord Howe Island (including most of the syntype series) belong in Ancepitilobus howensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. Clynotis severus (L. Koch, 1879) is the solitary species that remains in Clynotis Simon, 1901, with the remainder of the mainland species being transferred to Pungalina Richardson, 2013: P. albobarbata (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov., P. semiatra (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov. and P. semiferruginea (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov. Pungalina plurilineata sp. nov. and Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. are also described from Australia. Clynotis gratiosa from Lord Howe Island is formally transferred to Tara Peckham & Peckham, 1886, as suggested previously. Tara gratiosa (Rainbow, 1920) is redescribed. Finally, three names, Gangus longulus Simon, 1902, Trite ornata Rainbow, 1915 and Plexippus albopilosus Keyserling, 1883, are considered species inquirendae, due to the state or loss of type material.
许多澳大利亚物种被归入了错误的属，这些属往往并非澳大利亚本土的属。在此，通过转移或建立新属，纠正了其中一些问题。在研究过程中还描述了几个新发现的物种。1879年的乔氏马普蛛（Marptusa jovialis L. Koch）和1879年的苞片马普蛛（Marptusa bracteata L. Koch）被转移至新属阿普瑞蛛属（Apricia gen. nov.）。还从澳大利亚描述了长须阿普瑞蛛（Apricia longipalpis sp. nov.）。对目前归入1885年的特里特蛛属（Trite Simon）中的澳大利亚物种进行研究后发现，该属在澳大利亚大陆并不存在。因此，1881年的狐形马普蛛（Marptusa vulpecula Thorell）被转移至新属约克角蛛属（Capeyorkia gen. nov.），而1881年的长形马普蛛（Marptusa longula Thorell）被转移至1902年的伊瓦尔蛛属（Evarcha Simon）。之前唯一被描述为“澳大利亚的”仍留在特里特蛛属的物种是1920年的优美特里特蛛（Trite concinna Rainbow），它来自太平洋的豪勋爵岛和诺福克岛，同时还在此描述了同样来自豪勋爵岛的新种格雷氏特里特蛛（Trite grayi sp. nov.）。对1920年的优美特里特蛛（Trite concinna Rainbow）进行了重新描述。之前大多数列为来自豪勋爵岛的该物种标本（包括大部分合模式系列）属于新属新种豪氏无螯蛛（Ancepitilobus howensis gen. nov. et sp. nov.）。1901年的塞氏克洛诺蛛（Clynotis severus (L. Koch, 1879)）是唯一仍留在克洛诺蛛属（Clynotis Simon）中的物种，其余大陆物种被转移至2013年的彭加林蛛属（Pungalina Richardson）：白须彭加林蛛（P. albobarbata (L. Koch, 1879)）新组合、半黑彭加林蛛（P. semiatra (L. Koch, 1879)）新组合和半棕红彭加林蛛（P. semiferruginea (L. Koch, 1879)）新组合。还从澳大利亚描述了多线彭加林蛛（Pungalina plurilineata sp. nov.）和瓦尔道克氏彭加林蛛（Pungalina waldockae sp. nov.）。如之前所建议的，来自豪勋爵岛的优雅克洛诺蛛（Clynotis gratiosa）正式转移至1886年的塔拉蛛属（Tara Peckham & Peckham）。对塔拉优雅蛛（Tara gratiosa (Rainbow, 1920)）进行了重新描述。最后，由于模式标本的状况或遗失，1902年的长形冈古斯蛛（Gangus longulus Simon）、1915年的华丽特里特蛛（Trite ornata Rainbow）和1883年的白毛栉足蛛（Plexippus albopilosus Keyserling）这三个名称被视为待疑物种。
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