Epele Maria Esther
a CONICET/University Buenos Aires, Instituto Gino Germani , Uriburu 950 P.6, ciudad Buenos Aires , Argentina.
Anthropol Med. 2016 Dec;23(3):244-258. doi: 10.1080/13648470.2016.1180664. Epub 2016 Jul 12.
Based on ethnographic research carried out in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, this paper examines the views of social actors on the psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy focused on marginalized populations. From Foucault's perspective on the forms of truth-telling, the aim of this paper is to analyze, as a preliminary research report, treatments according to the native ways of speaking and listening, which dominate the description of therapeutic experiences of patients who come to the treatment without any professional intermediation. The neoliberal transformations of the past decades in Argentina changed both the landscape of the public health system and the daily lives of marginalized people. Considering such changes, this paper examines the ways in which verbal actions (speaking and listening) take place in psychotherapy and mark the course not only of treatments but also the temporal rhythms of their development, and their various levels of efficacy. Finally, the discussion focuses on how ways of speaking and listening in treatments are modeled not only by institutional dynamics but also by the characteristics these verbal activities take in everyday life under the logics of power that prevail over them.
基于在布宜诺斯艾利斯都会区开展的人种志研究,本文考察了社会行为者对以精神分析为导向、针对边缘化人群的心理治疗的看法。从福柯关于讲真话形式的视角出发,作为初步研究报告,本文旨在根据主导那些未经专业中介就前来接受治疗的患者治疗经历描述的本土言说和倾听方式来分析治疗方法。过去几十年阿根廷的新自由主义变革改变了公共卫生系统的格局以及边缘化人群的日常生活。考虑到这些变化,本文考察了言语行为(言说和倾听)在心理治疗中发生的方式,这些方式不仅标志着治疗的过程,还标志着其发展的时间节奏以及不同层面的疗效。最后,讨论聚焦于治疗中的言说和倾听方式不仅如何由机构动态塑造,还如何由这些言语活动在支配它们的权力逻辑下在日常生活中呈现的特征塑造。