军队中酒精依赖综合征病例的治疗结果
Outcome of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Cases Managed in Armed Forces.
作者信息
Sarkar P, Chandrashekhar N, Gode N
机构信息
Senior Advisor (Psychiatry), Base Hospital, Barrackpore, Pin 900407, C/o 99 APO.
Classified Specialist (Psychiatry), Command Hospital (Eastern Command), Pin-900285, C/o 99 APO.
出版信息
Med J Armed Forces India. 2008 Jul;64(3):224-6. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(08)80098-6. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
BACKGROUND
Army Order for Alcohol Dependence Syndrome gives a structured and strict approach towards disposal of such cases in Indian Armed Forces. Four years have passed since the implementation of the above order. This study was conducted to assess the outcome after implementation of the said order.
METHODS
231 male soldiers reporting for review after six months and one year of initial treatment were included in the study. Data was obtained from history, physical examination, mental state, laboratory and other investigations. The data was analyzed and compared with previous study.
RESULT
231 patients were reviewed in this period of four years, of which 149 patients were reviewed after six months and 77 after one year. Five patients were reviewed beyond one year. 50 - 53% patients have shown complete improvement after the initial treatment and 23.5 - 31% have shown partial improvement after the initial treatment. The rest did not show much improvement. The results are better than the previous results from study conducted before implementation of the new Army Order.
CONCLUSION
The study strengthens the validity of the present Army Order, which is structured and may be having a deterrent value, leading to better prognosis.
背景
《军队酒精依赖综合征处理命令》为印度武装部队处理此类病例提供了一种结构化且严格的方法。上述命令实施至今已有四年。本研究旨在评估该命令实施后的效果。
方法
本研究纳入了231名男性士兵，他们在初始治疗六个月和一年后前来复诊。数据来源于病史、体格检查、精神状态、实验室检查及其他相关检查。对数据进行分析，并与之前的研究进行比较。
结果
在这四年期间，对231名患者进行了复诊，其中149名患者在六个月后复诊，77名在一年后复诊。另有5名患者在一年后复诊。50 - 53%的患者在初始治疗后显示完全康复，23.5 - 31%的患者显示部分康复。其余患者改善不明显。结果优于新军队命令实施前的研究结果。
结论
本研究强化了现行军队命令的有效性，该命令具有结构化特点，可能具有威慑作用，从而带来更好的预后。
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