Rajeswari S Raja, Gowda Triveni M, Kumar Tarun Ab, Arya Kanchan, Mehta Dhoom Singh
Departments of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Dent Res. 2016 May-Jun;27(3):256-61. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.186246.
The substantial knowledge concerning ergonomics and its practical application is vital for forestalling musculoskeletal disorders. The role of equipment ergonomics (EE) in preventing these work-related ailments is significantly noteworthy.
The aim of the study was to assess the prevailing perception of postgraduates (PGs) and interns regarding EE and preparing the Indian dental workforce for the challenges of India's growing economy and population.
Authors conducted a cross-sectional survey between December 2013 and February 2014 amidst the interns and PG dental students of Davangere city, Karnataka, India.
The data were collected using 21-item custom designed proforma, comprising of questions evaluating student's basic knowledge about EE.
Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test in each group (PGs and interns) and Mann-Whitney test was implemented for comparison between both groups.
Of 358 subjects surveyed, 48% PGs and 52% interns affirmed that they came across EE only through this survey. In addition, 91.18% of PGs and 90.59% interns believed that the accentuation on EE is less in the current dental curriculum.
Comprehensive understanding and practical application of EE among the participants was found to be lacking. The importance of microbreaks and chair side exercises should be emphasized and training should be initiated at an early stage before improper postural habits develop.
关于人体工程学及其实际应用的大量知识对于预防肌肉骨骼疾病至关重要。设备人体工程学(EE)在预防这些与工作相关的疾病方面的作用非常值得注意。
本研究的目的是评估研究生(PGs)和实习生对EE的普遍认知,并让印度牙科劳动力为应对印度不断增长的经济和人口带来的挑战做好准备。
作者于2013年12月至2014年2月期间,在印度卡纳塔克邦达万盖尔市的牙科实习生和PG学生中进行了一项横断面调查。
使用自行设计的包含21个项目的表格收集数据,其中包括评估学生关于EE的基础知识的问题。
在每组(PGs和实习生)中使用卡方检验进行统计分析,并采用曼-惠特尼检验对两组进行比较。
在接受调查的358名受试者中,48%的PGs和52%的实习生确认他们只是通过这次调查才接触到EE。此外,91.18%的PGs和90.59%的实习生认为当前牙科课程中对EE的强调较少。
研究发现参与者对EE缺乏全面的理解和实际应用。应强调微休息和椅旁锻炼的重要性,并在不良姿势习惯形成之前尽早开始培训。